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NGOs: 2nd top thriving industry
after loan
What could explain the rise and rise of NGOs despite growing
poverty and human suffering in the elite-dominated system in the
part of the world we inhabit? The answer is hidden in the
question itself simply because NGOs collectively have become the
one of the ten largest economies worth trillions of dollars and
tens of millions of staff and workers in the world simply
because poverty itself become a huge industry. In fact, NGOs
have become the second top thriving industry after loan in this
land of pure. That also explains that why every least
intelligent Tom, Dick, Harry and Mary is heading a NGO,
registered or otherwise, championing a cause be it poverty
alleviation, education, health, clean drinking water,
micro-credit, emancipation of women or violence against them,
prisoners’ welfare, patient aid. The list is endless because
even the government does not seem to know the exact number of
NGOs operating in the country itself.
Pakistan offers immense growth potential for NGOs. This is
obvious from the fact that as the gap between filthy rich and
abject poor keeps on increasing by each passing day the numbers
of NGOs have also been on the rise on a daily basis. Just as
poverty has become a favourite rallying cry for our politicians
to win support of the impoverished majority , development and
social justice have become the most favoured rallying call of
the NGOs under selective cause of their own liking. Politicians
and NGOs have find it lucrative to bank on poverty and
development to protect their own interests because in their own
way both of them have muscled enough wealth and power to become
the propertied class the ill-gotten riches of which get to be
protected.
With poverty and development becoming such huge bankable
industries it is but natural that they should adhere to basic
supply and demand chain of economics. The demand side of the
equation is made up of the impoverished who makes up an
overwhelming percentage of the populace while supply side
comprises an array of beneficiaries including ruling elite and
its chamcha brigades, exploiters, profiteers who have taken it
on themselves to talk on behalf of the poor. This is so because
all the development works and implementation plans is
implemented by the ruling class that shares all the riches and
bounties as well as the power strictly among itself, throwing
leftovers to the subjects during ‘pangs of humanism’ once in
years.
Both the ruling elite and the NGOs take great pains to keep
extremely tidy appearance and exterior to glamorize the poverty,
to ask their subjects be honest and to work hard while
themselves living in absolute luxury at the expense of the
people. The ruling elite finds it convenient to appease the
exploited masses on promises of prosperous future but does
nothing practical to eradicate poverty. This is obvious from the
fact that budgetary provisions for such basic rights granted
under UN Charter as healthcare for poor, widespread
malnutrition, free primary education, access to clean water,
sanitation and electricity remain negligible. The only time the
impoverished is paccorded any respect, even if fake, is during
the election time.
NGOs operating in Pakistan is a complex mix of alliances &
rivalries and charities & businesses simply because there is too
much funding involved- be it from the government, corporate
sector or overseas donors- the last being the one that NGOs here
strived most hard for simply because it is in Dollars, Pounds,
Yen, Mark, Franc, Riyal, Darham, etc.
An another important question is whether the NGOs are really as
‘non-governmental organizations as they claim particularly when
they are tied so closely with the governments vide funding
arrangements and contracts for service. In addition, one should
also beware of their proximity with the World Bank which not
only encourages governments to work with NGOs on development
projects but also directly funds the NGO projects. It is
reported that “from 1973 to 1988, NGOs were involved in about 15
WB projects a year a number that jumped to 89, or 40% of all new
projects approved, by 1990. And while in theory NGOs expenses
should be cheaper than public services the fact that foreign
funded NGOs engaged in providing microcredit to te poorest of
the poor here are charging an extremely high interest of as much
as 25 per cent on small loans of upto Rs 15,000 paid over a
period of just one year. This surely cannot be called
philanthropy but purely commercial business activity that
exploits the poorest of the poor in the garb of helping them.
NGOs have long become an industry and a purely commercial
activity particularly in a poverty-ridden country like ours
because it offers not only riches but also fame for being the
pillar of the society. Look at the offices of the of some of the
top NGOs here and you will understand what I mean. Follow the
life-style of the heads of the successful NGOs- the cars they
drive- the clothes and jewellery they wear; the protocals that
they receive at the top level of the government; the style in
which they travel, dine and stay at expensive hotels. Yes NGOs
is the second most thriving business after loan here in this
country of ours. |