Quetta: Pakistan Peoples’ Party Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari called for urgent abolition of laws enacted during country’s dictatorial regimes, branding them as “Black laws” that are hindrance to democratic progress.

Addressing Balochistan High Court Bar, Bilawal emphasised need for comprehensive judicial reforms and renewed focus on merit-based appointments within legal system. “Ending dictatorship-imposed black laws is essential for Pakistan’s democratic evolution,” he said.

He highlighted sacrifices made by past generations for restoration of democracy, adding that these outdated laws continue to hold country back. “Our struggle for democracy spans generations and it’s time to remove remnants of dictatorship from our legal framework.”

Bilawal praised resilience of Balochistan’s lawyers in their ongoing battle against authoritarianism. “Balochistan’s lawyers have always stood firm against dictatorship and their fight for justice has been beacon for entire nation,” he said. He acknowledged challenges faced by province, including terrorism and political instability, noting that legal reforms were necessary to stabilise region.

He criticised existing judicial system, particularly delay in case resolutions and high number of unfilled judicial positions. “There are around 24 vacancies in Lahore High Court and 13 in Sindh, but no progress has been made in filling these positions,” he said.

He expressed concern over lack of dialogue among judges and judiciary’s internal challenges. “We need system where judges communicate effectively, and cases are resolved efficiently. Current situation is unsustainable and reforms are urgently needed,” he said. Addressing concept of judicial independence, he warned against viewing any institution as beyond reproach.

“We must end perception of ‘sacred cows’ within judiciary and other institutions. No institution should be immune from criticism or accountability,” he said, urging legal community to take an active role in holding judiciary accountable.

“Military courts continue to emerge as go-to option because of claims that judicial system is unable to deal with terrorists effectively,” he said. “This narrative needs to change and we need to empower civilian courts to take on these cases.”

“Is freedom of expression truly upheld when someone is sentenced to life imprisonment for speaking out against judge? What does that say about state of free speech in our country?” he asked.

“My mother’s political struggle was aimed at restoring Constitution. Her journey for restoration of democracy spanned three decades and today, we continue that fight,” he added.

“We need to build system where justice is delivered not overnight but in due time, and it should not depend on appointment of single chief justice. Strengthening institutions is only way forward,” he said.

He urged for establishment of constitutional courts at both federal and provincial levels to ensure timely and impartial justice for all citizens.

Published in The Daily National Courier, October, 02 2024

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